Partition walls are vertical barriers that split internal building spaces into rooms and circulation areas such as corridors. A building nowadays contains several rooms, which are divided by partition walls. Partition walls are the finest choice for occupying room privacy and service, and they can be built in a variety of forms and shapes for varied reasons. Partition walls can be of several types, based on the building materials, design, and requirements.
Such as:
- Brick partitions wall
- Clay brick partition wall
- Glass partitions wall
- Concrete partitions wall
- plaster slab partition wall
- Metal lath partition wall
- A.C. sheet or G.I. sheet partitions wall
- wood-wool partition wall
- Timber partitions
Brick partitions wall
Brick partition walls are three types
- Plain Brick partitions
- reinforce brick partitions
- Brick Nogging Partitions
Plain brick partitions
The height of a plain brick partition of half brick thickness should not exceed 3 meters. The bricks are put in cement mortar as stretchers. Vertical joints are alternate blocks that are staggered. The wall is plaster on both sides. The wall is extremely durable and fireproof.
Reinforced Brick partitions
Because of the reinforcing, reinforced brick is substantially more durable. Every third or fourth course, reinforcements are added in front of wire mesh strips or iron bare. The wall measures 10cm in thickness or half a brick. The tools used in building are low-tech. It does not necessitate the use of shutters or concrete. When a superior longitudinal bond is required and the partition must assist other superimposed weights, this form of the partition wall is used.
Brick Nogging Partitions
The brick nogging partition wall is made up of brickwork built up within a framework of wooden members. The timber framework comprises Sill, head, Vertical member, called studs, and a horizontal member called nogging pieces.
Clay brick partition wall
Clay block partitions can be solid or hollow and are made of clay or terra-cotta. Individual concrete units make up hollow concrete block dividers. Hollow clay blocks with a dimension of 30 cm by 20 cm and a thickness of 5 to 15 cm can also be utilized. The blocks have grooves on the top, bottom, and sides. They are effective heat and sound insulators. They’re also resistant to fire.
Glass partitions wall
Glass is utilized in the form of sheets or hollow blocks in glass walls. Putty, a combination of whiting chalk and linseed oil, is used to secure glass sheets in a timber (wooden) frame. They come in a variety of thicknesses, colors, and sizes. They can also create wired glass, bullet-proof glass, there ply glass and other specialty glass sheets. These dividers are both attractive and functional. They are also protected from wet, sound, and heat.
Concrete partitions wall
A concrete partition wall is made consisting of a plain or reinforced concrete slab that is supported laterally by vertical elements. These slabs can be prefabricated or cast on the spot. It can be created or solid and unmoved. For the development of formed concrete partition walls solid in place walls 10 cm thick and lower, unique concrete posts are employed, with their social control consisting of soft-cast steel bars positioned in the middle of the wall thickness. The concrete has a 1:2:4 ratio. It greatly aids in the resistance to horizontal stresses such as earthquakes. The structure is expensive while being stiff and sturdy in both vertical and horizontal orientations.
Plaster slab partition wall
Burnt minerals or plaster of Paris combined with wood are used to make plaster slab partition walls. 5cm to 10cm thick slabs formed in iron or timber molds make up this type of partition wall. To produce stiff couplings, suitable grooves are placed within the plaster slabs. Walls, nails, and screws are frequently pushed into these slabs during this division. This partition wall’s plaster slab surface can be left smooth or rough, and the formwork is not plastered. The rough surface, on the other hand, serves as a key for the plaster.
Metal lath partition wall
Metal lath partition walls are thin, sturdy, long-lasting, and nearly fireproof. It requires a steel or wood structure to be fixed in place. Galvanized iron wire ties the lath to soft-cast steel bars or channels that are placed 15 to 30 cm apart. It will be plastered on both sides and perhaps have better heat and sound insulation. The hollow in the metal lath and plaster partition walls. Metal lath on both sides of 30 to 45 cm apart specially shaped steel channels. The depth of the channels is normally 3 to 10 cm.
A.C. sheet or G.I. sheet partitions wall
If properly constructed, these partition walls are cost-effective, lightweight, and sturdy. It is attached to a wood or steel border. Each slab has a furrowed asbestos cement sheet (5mm) in the center, with a plain asbestos cement sheet (10mm) on either facet.
Wood-wool partition wall
Wood wool is made up of long, tangled wood fibers that are uncompacted, covered, and linked together with cement or plaster, and have a rough open surface that works well as a plaster key. It works well as heat and sound insulation.
Timber partitions
The wooden structure of this style of the partition wall is either supported on the floor below or by sidewalls. The framework is made up of a strong arrangement of wood components that can be plastered or covered with boards or other materials on both sides. These barriers are not fire-resistant, and the wood used to construct them is prone to rotting or being eaten away by white ants. Timber partition walls are becoming less popular.
